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treatment for adhd in adults For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail. Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. untreated adhd in female adults or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.